Details: Coordinates
Coordinates act as a reference system for locating places on Earth. They function in the same way as an XY Axis, with the grid reference [X,Y] referring to where a Point lies along each Axis line. These can be positive and negative values.
The 3D Earth can be converted to a 2D plane using a Projection System. This flat plane can be aligned to a grid so locations can be attributed a spatial reference code. This grid methodology is known as a Geographic Coordinate System. Explorer uses the same Projection and Geographic Coordinate system as Google Maps, World Geodetic System (WGS) 1984. If your coordinates are in a different System contact RDA for assistance.
The Y Axis (Latitude) becomes a measure of how far North or South a location is from the Equator. If a location is North of the Equator, then it is a positive number. If it is South then it is a negative number.
The X Axis (Longitude) becomes a measure of how far East or West a location is from Greenwich, UK (where Greenwich Mean Time also starts). If a location is East of Greenwich, then it is a positive number. If it is West then it is a negative number.
Finding Coordinates
The easiest way to find the coordinates of a location is to search for it in Google Maps. Double-click on a location on the Google Map, and a box will appear with the coordinates of the point on screen. The box will not appear if you click on the icon representing the location that was searched.